Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Plotinus

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3rd century CE founder of Neo-Platonism.

85 visits Dec 5, 2024 Details

PoincarÃ©, Jules Henri

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19th century French philosopher of science.

332 visits Jun 27, 2025 Details

Positivism, Legal

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Theory that law is manufactured according to certain social conventions.

474 visits Jul 2, 2024 Details

Protagoras

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Early Greek sophist.

183 visits Oct 25, 2024 Details

Reichenbach, Hans

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Leading German philosopher of science, and logical positivist.

194 visits Jun 11, 2025 Details

Renaissance

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Brief article on the transition between middle ages and modernity.

134 visits Mar 11, 2024 Details

Rights, Human

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A treatment of the origins and development of the theory of human rights, with philosophical analysis, justifications, and criticisms.

116 visits Jun 7, 2024 Details

Rousseau, Jean Jacques

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18th century French author of the Social Contract, influential during the French Revolution.

431 visits Aug 29, 2024 Details

Russell's Paradox

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Examines self-referential linguistics used to describe properties and sets.

333 visits Feb 10, 2024 Details

Shaftesbury, Earl of

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Patron of John Locke

374 visits Feb 8, 2025 Details

Shpet, Gustav

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Leading proponent of Russian transcendental phenomenology.

203 visits Sep 18, 2023 Details

Skepticism, Ancient Greek

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A description of skepticism in Ancient Greece, led by Pyrrho.

455 visits Jan 20, 2024 Details

Skepticism, Contemporary

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Introduction to the current discussion of skepticism.

345 visits Feb 22, 2025 Details

Social Contract Theory

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View that morality is based on social agreements that serve the interests of those who make the agreement.

384 visits Nov 7, 2024 Details

Solipsism

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The doctrine of the solipsist is that existence means my existence and that of my mental states.

120 visits Apr 12, 2025 Details

Solovyov, Vladimir

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19th century Russian philosopher.

444 visits May 6, 2026 Details

Sophists

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Teachers of philosophy in Ancient Greece, including Protagoras, Gorgias, Prodicus and Hippias.

340 visits Feb 8, 2025 Details

Spinoza, Benedict

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17th century pantheist, critic of Descartes.

445 visits Apr 30, 2026 Details

Stoic Philosophy of Mind

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Description of the philosophy of Mind of the Stoics, including the relationship between mind and body, perception, action-theory, and emotion.

93 visits Jan 22, 2026 Details

Stoicism

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Description of the system of ethics, popular in Ancient Greece, which has physics as its foundation.

271 visits Nov 22, 2024 Details

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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